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For approximately 1/3 the total cost of silicon, SDM will deliver up to 238%
more digital capacity than QAM in the converted Analog RF Spectrum.

Deprecation of Analog RF Spectrum for Digital Capacity

Within the first decade of this century, the U.S. cable industry will likely witness the almost total conversion of its analog TV RF spectrum into digital spectrum. It is useful to compare the advantages of SDM over QAM for this conversion.

The following table summarizes the RF spectrum occupied by the U.S. cable channel plan as told by the recently issued CED Magazine 2003-2003 Frequency Allocations wall chart.

   
 
SDM Port
QAM Ports
Bottom
(MHz)
Top
(MHz)
Bandwidth
(MHz)
SDM1 Cable 2-4
54
72
18
SDM2 Cable 5-6
76
88
12
SDM3 Cable 95-97
90
108
18
SDM4 Cable 98-99
108
120
12
SDM5 Cable 14-16
120
138
18
SDM6 Cable 17-19
138
156
18
SDM7 Cable 2-22
156
174
18
SDM8 Cable 7-9
174
192
18
SDM9 Cable 10-12
192
210
18
SDM10 Cable 13,23,24
210
228
18
SDM11 Cable 25-27
228
246
18
SDM12 Cable 28-30
246
264
18
SDM13 Cable 31-33
264
282
18
SDM14 Cable 34-36
282
300
18
SDM15 Cable 37-39
300
318
18
SDM16 Cable 40-42
318
336
18
SDM17 Cable 43-45
336
354
18
SDM18 Cable 46-48
354
372
18
SDM19 Cable 49-51
372
390
18
SDM20 Cable 52-54
390
408
18
SDM21 Cable 55-57
408
426
18
SDM22 Cable 58-60
426
444
18
SDM23 Cable 61-63
444
462
18
SDM24 Cable 64-66
462
480
18
SDM25 Cable 67-69
480
498
18
SDM26 Cable 70-72
498
516
18
SDM27 Cable 73-75
516
534
18
SDM28 Cable 76-78
534
552
18
 

Due the wider channel size, 28 SDM channels can accommodate the RF spectrum used by the 82 analog TV channels. This represents a reduction of 66% of the ports used as compared to a conversion to 64/256QAM in 6MHz bandwidth. This reduction in ports directly relates to higher density head-ends: i.e., less power, less footprint, lower cost of ownership for support and maintenance.

The following table indicates digital data capacity differences for QAM vs. SDM for this RF spectrum. The table indicates the bulk digital capacity if all channels were converted to digital.

 
   
 
QAM Ports
64QAM
(Mbps)
256QAM
(Mbps)
1024QAM
(Mbps)
5SDM
(Mbps)
6SDM
(Mbps)
82 @ 6MHz
2205.8 3181.6 3632.6    
SDM Ports          
2 @ 12MHz
      212.4 254.9
26 @ 18MHz
      4206.8 4997.2
Total 2205.8 3181.6 3632.6 4419.2 5252.1
QAM%->5SDM 200% 139% 122%    
QAM%->6SDM 238% 165% 145%    
 
  For approximately the same cost of consumer silicon, SDM provides between 39% to 65% more digital capacity for the analog spectrum as compared to 256QAM and between 200% to 238% more digital capacity as compared to 64QAM. Note that due to the fixed spectral efficiency of wider QAM channels vs. 6MHz channels, the total digital capacity rates shown in the table would remain the same regardless of the width of QAM channels.