|
Innovation
through
Mathematics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
For
approximately 1/3 the total cost of silicon, SDM will deliver up to 238%
more digital capacity than QAM in the converted Analog RF Spectrum.
Deprecation
of Analog RF Spectrum for Digital Capacity
Within the first
decade of this century, the U.S. cable industry will likely witness the
almost total conversion of its analog TV RF spectrum into digital spectrum.
It is useful to compare the advantages of SDM over QAM for this conversion.
The following table
summarizes the RF spectrum occupied by the U.S. cable channel plan as
told by the recently issued CED Magazine 2003-2003 Frequency Allocations
wall chart. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| SDM
Port |
QAM
Ports |
Bottom
(MHz) |
Top
(MHz) |
Bandwidth
(MHz) |
|
| SDM1 |
Cable
2-4 |
54 |
72 |
18 |
|
| SDM2 |
Cable
5-6 |
76 |
88 |
12 |
|
| SDM3 |
Cable
95-97 |
90 |
108 |
18 |
|
| SDM4 |
Cable
98-99 |
108 |
120 |
12 |
|
| SDM5 |
Cable
14-16 |
120 |
138 |
18 |
|
| SDM6 |
Cable
17-19 |
138 |
156 |
18 |
|
| SDM7 |
Cable
2-22 |
156 |
174 |
18 |
|
| SDM8 |
Cable
7-9 |
174 |
192 |
18 |
|
| SDM9 |
Cable
10-12 |
192 |
210 |
18 |
|
| SDM10 |
Cable
13,23,24 |
210 |
228 |
18 |
|
| SDM11 |
Cable
25-27 |
228 |
246 |
18 |
|
| SDM12 |
Cable
28-30 |
246 |
264 |
18 |
|
| SDM13 |
Cable
31-33 |
264 |
282 |
18 |
|
| SDM14 |
Cable
34-36 |
282 |
300 |
18 |
|
| SDM15 |
Cable
37-39 |
300 |
318 |
18 |
|
| SDM16 |
Cable
40-42 |
318 |
336 |
18 |
|
| SDM17 |
Cable
43-45 |
336 |
354 |
18 |
|
| SDM18 |
Cable
46-48 |
354 |
372 |
18 |
|
| SDM19 |
Cable
49-51 |
372 |
390 |
18 |
|
| SDM20 |
Cable
52-54 |
390 |
408 |
18 |
|
| SDM21 |
Cable
55-57 |
408 |
426 |
18 |
|
| SDM22 |
Cable
58-60 |
426 |
444 |
18 |
|
| SDM23 |
Cable
61-63 |
444 |
462 |
18 |
|
| SDM24 |
Cable
64-66 |
462 |
480 |
18 |
|
| SDM25 |
Cable
67-69 |
480 |
498 |
18 |
|
| SDM26 |
Cable
70-72 |
498 |
516 |
18 |
|
| SDM27 |
Cable
73-75 |
516 |
534 |
18 |
|
| SDM28 |
Cable
76-78 |
534 |
552 |
18 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Due the wider channel size, 28 SDM channels
can accommodate the RF spectrum used by the 82 analog TV channels. This
represents a reduction of 66% of the ports used as compared to a conversion
to 64/256QAM in 6MHz bandwidth. This reduction in ports directly relates
to higher density head-ends: i.e., less power, less footprint, lower cost
of ownership for support and maintenance.
The following table indicates digital data capacity differences for QAM
vs. SDM for this RF spectrum. The table indicates the bulk digital capacity
if all channels were converted to digital. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| QAM
Ports |
64QAM
(Mbps) |
256QAM
(Mbps) |
1024QAM
(Mbps) |
5SDM
(Mbps) |
6SDM
(Mbps) |
82
@ 6MHz |
2205.8 |
3181.6 |
3632.6 |
|
|
| SDM
Ports |
|
|
|
|
|
2
@ 12MHz |
|
|
|
212.4 |
254.9 |
26
@ 18MHz |
|
|
|
4206.8 |
4997.2 |
| Total |
2205.8 |
3181.6 |
3632.6 |
4419.2 |
5252.1 |
| QAM%->5SDM |
200% |
139% |
122% |
|
|
| QAM%->6SDM |
238% |
165% |
145% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
For approximately the same cost of consumer silicon,
SDM provides between 39% to 65% more digital capacity for the analog spectrum
as compared to 256QAM and between 200% to 238% more digital capacity as
compared to 64QAM. Note that due to the fixed spectral efficiency of wider
QAM channels vs. 6MHz channels, the total digital capacity rates shown in
the table would remain the same regardless of the width of QAM channels.
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|